Chiloé Island is the largest island in the Chiloé Archipelago in southern Chile, separated from the mainland by the Chacao Channel and surrounded by the Gulf of Corcovado and the Pacific Ocean. Its landscape is shaped by wooded hills, farmland, wetlands, beaches, and a network of channels and smaller islands. Rural communities are scattered across the island, while towns such as Castro, Ancud, and Chonchi provide commercial and cultural centers.

Sapa sits high in Vietnam’s northwest mountains, shaped by French colonial planning and long-standing settlement by Hmong, Dao, and other ethnic communities.

Aguas Calientes, officially called Machupicchu Pueblo, sits in a narrow valley below the ruins of Machu Picchu, shaped almost entirely by geography and access. The town grew around the railway and hot springs that give it its name, becoming a necessary stopping point rather than a destination planned in advance. Its identity is closely tied to movement, with most people arriving on foot or by train and staying briefly before heading uphill.

North Hatley is a small village in Quebec’s Eastern Townships, set along the northern shore of Lake Massawippi. The community is known for its quiet residential streets, lakeside setting, and strong connection to outdoor recreation.

Eigg is a small island in the Inner Hebrides, lying south of Skye and forming one of the four Small Isles. About five miles long and three miles wide, it combines a compact crofting landscape with beaches, moorland, woodland, cliffs, and volcanic formations. The island is community owned through the Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust, following a community buyout that placed its future under local control.