Fernando de Noronha is a volcanic archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, belonging to the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. The archipelago consists of 21 islands and islets, with only the main island permanently inhabited. Much of the land and surrounding sea is protected through the Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park and the Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area.

Ballarat is a regional city in central Victoria, known for its goldfields heritage, grand streetscapes, gardens, and strong arts scene. Located about 90 minutes from Melbourne by road or rail, it combines a historic city centre with lakes, parks, and surrounding rural landscapes. Sturt Street forms the main civic spine, lined with substantial nineteenth-century buildings, shops, cafés, and public spaces.

Koloa sits on Kauai’s south shore and holds a special place in Hawaiian history as the site of the islands’ first successful sugar plantation.

Railay Beach is a coastal peninsula in Krabi Province, southern Thailand, known for its limestone cliffs, sheltered bays, and beaches facing the Andaman Sea. Although connected to the mainland, the area is reached primarily by boat because steep limestone formations make direct road access impractical. Railay is generally divided into Railay West, Railay East, and the Phra Nang area, each with a different shoreline and landscape.

Karakul Lake is a high-altitude lake in eastern Tajikistan, situated in the Pamir Mountains near the village of Karakul. The lake lies at roughly 3,900 meters above sea level within a broad, treeless landscape of rocky plains and high mountain ranges. Its name means “Black Lake” in Turkic, although its water can appear deep blue, green, or turquoise depending on the light. Karakul is the largest lake by surface area in the Pamirs and is part of the wider Tajik National Park.