South America is a continent of striking contrasts, where towering mountain ranges meet vast rainforests, arid deserts, and sprawling coastlines. From the icy fjords of the south to the tropical warmth of the north, each region offers its own landscapes, wildlife, and cultural expressions.

M’Hamid El Ghizlane sits deep in southeastern Morocco’s Sahara, where the paved road ends and endless sands begin. Travelers often arrive from Zagora, taking in the wide palm groves fed by ancient irrigation channels that show how people have sustained life here for centuries. At sunrise and sunset, the dunes glow with waves of gold and copper, offering unforgettable views few places on earth can match.

Dubai is a grandiose, extraordinarily modern metropolis in the United Arab Emirates. Visitors will marvel at the dramatic skyline, the musical Dubai Fountain and the manmade archipelago right offshore that features a major resort.

Oruro, city in western Bolivia, capital of Oruro Department, located on a plateau about 3700 m (about 12,140 ft) above sea level. Oruro is a major railroad junction and an important commercial and processing center in a mineral, especially tin, mining area. Industries in the city include tin smelting and shoe and clothing manufacture. The Technical University of Oruro (1892) is here. Oruro was settled about 1595 by Spaniards interested in its silver deposits.

Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a city brimming with history, culture, and modern vibrancy. At the heart of its historic charm stands the Cardiff Castle, a magnificent structure that dates back to Roman times and has been a centerpiece of Welsh history for centuries. Explore the castle’s stunning medieval architecture and lavish interiors, or take a walk around the castle grounds, which offer picturesque views of the city skyline.