Katakolon, also known as Katakolo, is a charmingly small port and fishing town on the coast of Greece. A primary entryway to the nearby ancient ruins of Archaia Olympia, Katakolon is a popular stop on many Mediterranean cruises. Before heading to Olympia, be sure to unwind on the warm Grecian sands of Paralia Katakolo or savor a bite of fresh seafood at one of Katakolon’s quaint cafés.

Tonga is distinctly different to its neighboring island nations. This Polynesian kingdom, made up of 170 islands, carries a proud history that dates back over 3,000 years. On the main island of Tongatapu, travelers can explore ancient stone structures like the Haʻamonga ʻa Maui Trilithon—sometimes called the Stonehenge of the Pacific. Royal tombs in Lapaha offer a glimpse into the lineage of Tonga’s kings, while village life remains guided by customs that have changed little over centuries.

Alberobello in southern Italy’s Puglia region captures the imagination with its distinctive trulli houses. These structures were built using a dry-stone technique passed down over centuries, without mortar or cement, and their unique form comes from layer upon layer of limestone nestled from nearby fields. Alberobello’s trulli are so remarkable that in 1996 the historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where more than 1,600 of these buildings still stand.

Pingyao, a city steeped in ancient charm, offers a remarkable glimpse into China’s rich history. This well-preserved city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its classical ancient architecture, which remains largely intact since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wander through the Pingyao Ancient City Wall, a formidable structure that encircles the city and provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Vilshofen is a town in Lower Bavaria, Germany, located where the Vils River meets the Danube. The town is known for its riverside setting, colorful historic center, and role as a regional transportation point along the Danube corridor.