Istanbul is a city built on layers of empire. Spanning two continents, it was once the capital of three major empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. Visitors walking through the Sultanahmet district can witness this timeline firsthand, from the Roman-era Hippodrome to the Byzantine mosaics of Hagia Sophia, and the towering minarets of the Blue Mosque. At nearby Topkapi Palace, rooms still display the jeweled swords, ceremonial robes, and handwritten Qurans once used by Ottoman sultans.

Perugia, the capital of Italy’s Umbria region, is a city built across hills and centuries. Originally settled by the Etruscans more than 2,500 years ago, it still holds remnants of their civilization, including one of the largest surviving Etruscan arches in Italy named Arco Etrusco, which greets visitors at the city’s entrance. Walking through the narrow streets of the historic center reveals layers of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance architecture, all woven together within ancient stone walls.

Nestled on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth, South Queensferry is a picturesque town in Scotland that offers a delightful blend of historical charm and stunning natural beauty.

Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a city brimming with history, culture, and modern vibrancy. At the heart of its historic charm stands the Cardiff Castle, a magnificent structure that dates back to Roman times and has been a centerpiece of Welsh history for centuries. Explore the castle’s stunning medieval architecture and lavish interiors, or take a walk around the castle grounds, which offer picturesque views of the city skyline.

Nuremberg is Bavaria’s second-largest city and for centuries was the undeclared capital of the Holy Roman Empire. There is plenty to do and see, starting with picturesque charm of the Old Town, situated at the foot of the Kaiserburg.