Leiden or Leyden, city in the western Netherlands, in Zuid-Holland (South Holland) Province, on the Old Rhine River, near The Hague. Leiden is also the site of the State University of Leiden, one of the oldest and most distinguished universities in Europe. It was the birthplace of several important Dutch painters, including Rembrandt, Jan van Goyen, and Jan Steen. During the 17th century the English settlers who became known as the Pilgrims took refuge in Leiden before leaving for North America.
Linderhof is a palace complex in Bavaria, Germany, located in the secluded Graswang Valley near Ettal and surrounded by the mountains and forests of the Ammergau Alps.
Fatehpur Sikri is a historic city in Uttar Pradesh, located near Agra and known for its grand red sandstone architecture and carefully planned urban layout. Built around a ridge, the former imperial city contains palaces, courtyards, audience halls, religious buildings, and gateways arranged within a fortified complex. Its architecture combines Islamic, Hindu, Jain, and regional design elements, reflecting the cultural setting of the Mughal court.