Port-au-Prince in Southwest Haiti is the capital. The country's largest city, commercial center, and chief seaport, it is laid out like an amphitheater around a bay. Founded in 1749 by French sugar planters, it became the colonial capital in 1770, replacing Cap-Haïtien.

Chivay is a highland town in Peru’s Arequipa Region and the main urban center of the Colca Valley. Set at more than 3,600 meters above sea level, it lies among cultivated slopes, rugged mountains, and deep valleys shaped by the Colca River. The town serves as an important gateway to the Colca Canyon and surrounding communities, with accommodations, restaurants, markets, and transport connections supporting visitors exploring the area.

Bloemfontein is the capital of the Free State province and South Africa’s judicial capital, located near the geographic centre of the country. Known locally as Bloem, the city is often called the “City of Roses,” a reference to the many rose gardens found around its streets and parks. Its character comes from a combination of government institutions, historic sandstone buildings, museums, universities, and open spaces.

Ifrane is a mountain city in Morocco’s Middle Atlas, set at about 1,650 metres above sea level between Fez and Meknes. Its high elevation gives it a cooler climate than many Moroccan cities, with regular winter snowfall and mild summers.

Halfway between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth in the heart of the famous Garden Route, nestles the seaside town of Mossel Bay. A bustling holiday resort in summer and the ideal retreat in winter, it is situated on a spectacular sunwashed peninsula embraced by the warm Indian Ocean. Also called the "Karoo-by-the-Sea town", Mossel Bay features in the Guiness Book of Records as having the mildest all-year climate in the world, second only to Hawaii.