Annaba is a coastal city in northeastern Algeria, set along the Mediterranean near the forested hills of the Edough Mountains. Its identity combines a working port, sandy beaches, historic neighborhoods, and the archaeological remains of ancient Hippo Regius. The city is also closely associated with Saint Augustine, who served as bishop of Hippo, giving Annaba an important place in the religious and intellectual history of North Africa.

Oruro, city in western Bolivia, capital of Oruro Department, located on a plateau about 3700 m (about 12,140 ft) above sea level. Oruro is a major railroad junction and an important commercial and processing center in a mineral, especially tin, mining area. Industries in the city include tin smelting and shoe and clothing manufacture. The Technical University of Oruro (1892) is here. Oruro was settled about 1595 by Spaniards interested in its silver deposits.

Saty is a small mountain village in the Almaty Region of southeastern Kazakhstan, set at the foot of the Tian Shan ranges. It serves as the main gateway to Kolsai Lakes National Park and is the usual base for visits to the Kolsai Lakes and nearby Kaindy Lake. The village is surrounded by open valleys, mountain slopes, and coniferous forests, giving it a rural setting closely connected with the surrounding landscape.

Parma, in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, is a city where art, history, and gastronomy intertwine. Known worldwide as the birthplace of Parmesan cheese and Parma ham, the city has long been a culinary capital, but its cultural depth extends far beyond the table.

Turkistan is a historic city in southern Kazakhstan and an important center of Islamic culture in Central Asia. Located in the Turkistan Region, the city developed around an oasis landscape between the Syr Darya River and the Karatau Mountains. Its best-known landmark is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a monumental Timurid-era building and UNESCO World Heritage site.