Calvinia is a small town in the Northern Cape’s Hantam Karoo, surrounded by a dry landscape of wide plains, rocky hills, and hardy shrubs. It serves as a regional centre for farming communities and is particularly associated with sheep farming and the production of Karoo wool. The town lies beneath the Hantam Mountain, a prominent local landmark that rises above the surrounding plains.

Reine is a small fishing village on Moskenesøya in the Lofoten Islands of northern Norway, where a chain of small islands and bridges sits between Vestfjord and the mountains surrounding Reinefjord. Around 300 people live in the village, which remains an active fishing community with fish reception, processing, and related businesses. Traditional red rorbu fishermen’s cabins stand along the waterfront and on nearby islands, alongside working boats and drying racks for stockfish.

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, set against the wooded slopes of the Margalla Hills in the north of the country. Planned as a purpose-built capital, the city is organized around broad avenues, landscaped sectors, parks, and green belts, giving it a different character from Pakistan’s older cities. The Faisal Mosque is its most recognizable landmark, with its tent-shaped design and prominent position beneath the hills.

La Rioja, located in northern Spain, is best known for its wine, but the region offers much more than vineyard views. Its capital, Logroño, sits along the Camino de Santiago and has welcomed travelers for centuries. The city’s historic center is compact and lively, with narrow streets lined by centuries-old churches, pintxo bars, and quiet plazas.

Perched on the northern shore of Lake Geneva, Lausanne is a city that blends centuries of history with a strong cultural identity. It served as a Roman military camp called Lousanna before evolving into a key medieval settlement. Today, visitors can still climb the tower of Lausanne Cathedral, widely regarded as the most impressive Gothic structure in Switzerland. From the top, the view stretches over the rooftops of the Old Town to the vineyards of Lavaux and across the lake to the French Alps.