Chiloé Island is the largest island in the Chiloé Archipelago in southern Chile, separated from the mainland by the Chacao Channel and surrounded by the Gulf of Corcovado and the Pacific Ocean. Its landscape is shaped by wooded hills, farmland, wetlands, beaches, and a network of channels and smaller islands. Rural communities are scattered across the island, while towns such as Castro, Ancud, and Chonchi provide commercial and cultural centers.

El Tunco is a small coastal village in the department of La Libertad, on El Salvador's central Pacific coast. It is named for the distinctive rock formation that sits offshore and is often described as resembling a pig, giving the beach its local name. The shoreline consists of dark volcanic sand, rocky outcrops, and strong Pacific surf, while low hills and tropical vegetation surround the village.

Arctic Bay is a small Inuit community on the northern coast of Baffin Island in Nunavut, situated beside Adams Sound in a landscape of mountains, sea ice, tundra, and rocky shoreline. The community is surrounded by low Arctic terrain and lies within a region known for long periods of winter darkness, seasonal sea ice, and cool summers.

Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve is a vast protected area in southwestern Bolivia, close to the borders with Chile and Argentina. It covers a high-altitude landscape of volcanic mountains, deserts, salt flats, geothermal fields, and mineral-rich lagoons. The reserve forms part of the southern Altiplano and is one of Bolivia’s most distinctive protected areas.

Kalmar Union, combination of the crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, effected at Kalmar, Sweden, by Margaret I in 1397. Because all three crowns were elective, the union could not be maintained by inheritance. Margaret's successors controlled Sweden intermittently until Gustavus I of Sweden dissolved the union (1523). Norway became independent in 1814.