Brazil's third largest city, Belo Horizonte was founded in 1897. Most of Brazil's gems and semi-precious stones are mined in this area and it is where you can find the best bargains, from aquamarines to imperial topaz. It is just 59 miles from Brazil's most historic colonial city, Ouro Preto.

Trabzon was founded in the 7th century B.C. by Milletain colonists. On entering the city, on a green hill descending to the sea, is a well-preserved 13th century Byzantine church, now the Avasofya Museum. The walls of this church are decorated with frescoes, some of the finest examples of Byzantine craftmanship. The higher part of the city, the old quarter, inside the still extant fortifications with its timber houses, should be visited.

Cuiabá is the capital of Mato Grosso in central-western Brazil and an important gateway to the Pantanal, Chapada dos Guimarães, and other natural areas of the state. The city developed around gold mining and later became an important regional center along the Cuiabá River. Its historic center contains colonial churches, traditional houses, and public squares, while newer districts extend well beyond the old city.

Cody, Wyoming, is a gateway to the American West, known for its connection to the legendary Buffalo Bill Cody and the pioneering spirit of the region.

Nadi, a vibrant city on Fiji's western coast, offers a gateway to some of the South Pacific's most enchanting experiences. Known for its bustling markets and lively atmosphere, Nadi is a hub of culture and activity. A must-see is the Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple, the largest Hindu temple in the Southern Hemisphere, renowned for its intricate Dravidian architecture and colorful frescoes. The temple’s vibrant and spiritual ambiance provides a glimpse into Fiji's rich Indian heritage.