Founded in 1781, it is the capital of Vermont. With a population just over 8,000, it is one of the smallest state capitals.

Toyama is a regional capital on the Sea of Japan coast, set between Toyama Bay and the mountains of the Northern Japan Alps. The city is known for its close relationship with both the sea and the alpine interior, with waterways, fertile plains, and snow-fed rivers shaping the surrounding landscape. Toyama also serves as a gateway to the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route and the mountain communities of the wider prefecture.

Ha'il is a city in north-central Saudi Arabia and the capital of Ha'il Province, located near the western edge of the vast An Nafud desert. The city lies in an oasis region where groundwater supports palm groves and agriculture, creating a cultivated landscape between surrounding desert and mountains.

Mytilene, ancient Greek city, the capital of Lésvos (Lesbos), an island in the Aegean Sea. It was colonized in early times by the Aeolians and is known as the birthplace of the poet Sappho and the philosopher Theophrastus. The city became a great naval power and established colonies in Mysia and Thrace.

The largest Pacific seaport in Guatemala, Puerto Quetzal is also the gateway to Antigua, a well-preserved colonial city.