Isalo National Park lies in southern Madagascar near the town of Ranohira, protecting about 81,540 hectares of sandstone massifs, deep canyons, grasslands, forests, and rocky plateaus. Its landscape has been shaped by erosion into unusual cliffs, ridges, gorges, and isolated rock formations. The park's semi-arid climate creates strong contrasts between dry open slopes and greener canyon floors, where streams support pockets of vegetation.

Accessible glacier located on New Zealand's South Island. Visitors can take guided hikes of Franz Jose to view its tunnels, crevasses and caves.

Kalmar Union, combination of the crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, effected at Kalmar, Sweden, by Margaret I in 1397. Because all three crowns were elective, the union could not be maintained by inheritance. Margaret's successors controlled Sweden intermittently until Gustavus I of Sweden dissolved the union (1523). Norway became independent in 1814.

Pigeon Point Beach is on the southwestern coast of Tobago, within Pigeon Point Heritage Park near Crown Point. The beach faces the Caribbean Sea and is known for its pale sand, shallow clear water, coconut palms, and the distinctive thatched-roof jetty extending into the bay. The surrounding park contains landscaped areas, walking paths, food stalls, craft vendors, and facilities for visitors.

Maputo, Mozambique’s capital, grew from a modest colonial port into a city shaped by trade, migration, and independence.