Brown Bluff is a distinctive coastal landmark on the east side of the Tabarin Peninsula, overlooking the southwestern Antarctic Sound. Its defining feature is a long beach of cobbles and volcanic ash backed by steep, red-brown cliffs that rise toward an ice-capped, flat-topped mountain. The cliffs are made of volcanic tuff and contain rounded volcanic bombs, giving the shoreline a rugged geological character. Glaciers and permanent ice border the site, while brash ice can sometimes spread across

Kuressaare is the main town of Saaremaa, Estonia’s largest island, set beside a sheltered bay on the island’s southern coast. The town is known for its compact historic center, seaside setting, and strong links with Saaremaa’s island culture. Kuressaare Castle dominates the waterfront, while streets lined with wooden houses, small parks, and 19th-century villas extend inland.

A series of gates surrounds the two centers of ancient, medieval Fez (sometimes spelled Fes). The principal axes link the center to the gates and a street surrounds the heart of the old city. The Kairouan quarter, which is longer, is crossed by an artery. Narrow, tortuous pedestrian streets, covered passages, stairs and numerous dead-ends make up the dense layout with few urban squares.

Syros, the capital of the Cyclades, stands apart from its island neighbors with its blend of neoclassical architecture, Orthodox and Catholic traditions, and year-round local life. Ermoupoli, the main town, was once a thriving 19th-century port and still displays its legacy through grand mansions, marble-paved squares, and the imposing Apollo Theater which was designed by an Italian architect and often referred to as a miniature La Scala.

Alberobello in southern Italy’s Puglia region captures the imagination with its distinctive trulli houses. These structures were built using a dry-stone technique passed down over centuries, without mortar or cement, and their unique form comes from layer upon layer of limestone nestled from nearby fields. Alberobello’s trulli are so remarkable that in 1996 the historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where more than 1,600 of these buildings still stand.