Pemba Island, located off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean, offers an idyllic escape for travelers seeking pristine natural beauty and cultural depth. Known as the "Green Island" for its lush, tropical landscapes, Pemba is a quieter, less-visited alternative to its famous neighbor Zanzibar. The island is a haven for those interested in diving and snorkeling, as its coral reefs teem with marine life, from colorful fish to graceful sea turtles.

Kochi (formerly Cochin), is a port city on the southwest coast of India and is a frequent stop for cruise ships. Known as the "Gateway to Kerala," Kochi's beaches, delectable seafood, expansive malls, historical sites, and museums make it a popular tourist destination.

The River Nile, most often associated with Egypt and its ancient civilizations, actually flows through eight other countries including Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Kenya. It is formed by two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile, and is considered by many to be the longest river in the world when measured from its source waters in Rwanda and Burundi.

Latvia is a republic in northeastern Europe. Riga, the capital and largest city, is also the country's chief port. The climate is dominated by marine influences in the west, with cool summers and mild winters; more continental conditions and greater climatic variation exist in the east. In Latvia, snow covers the ground from two to more than four months of the year. Summers are frequently hot, with average daily temperatures exceeding 25° C (about 80° F).

Etosha National Park, located in northern Namibia, is a jewel of African wildlife and a must-visit for safari enthusiasts. The park is dominated by the expansive Etosha Pan, a massive salt flat that shimmers under the sun and becomes a magnet for wildlife, especially during the dry season. Visitors can expect to see large herds of elephants, zebras, giraffes, and, with a bit of luck, the elusive black rhino.