The South Sandwich Islands are among the most remote places on Earth, a chain of volcanic peaks rising from the Southern Ocean, over 1,300 kilometers southeast of South Georgia. With no permanent residents, no ports, and no infrastructure, these islands remain untouched by tourism in the conventional sense. What they offer instead is a rare glimpse into one of the planet’s most extreme and least disturbed environments, where steaming volcanoes and glaciers meet the sea, and wildlife thrives in complete isolation.
This island arc includes eleven major islands, most of which are active volcanoes. Mount Belinda on Montagu Island last erupted in the early 2000s, sending lava flows across glaciers and creating one of the most dramatic spectacles ever recorded in the South Atlantic. Because of the island's seismic activity and brutal weather, access is extremely limited and usually restricted to scientific expeditions. Even seasoned researchers often go years without landing, making any visit a remarkable achievement.
The surrounding waters, however, are a hotspot of life. Massive colonies of chinstrap and macaroni penguins gather along the icy shores, and elephant seals crowd the beaches. The nutrient-rich waters support krill, which attract whales during their migrations. These islands are part of the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area, one of the largest in the world, created to preserve this pristine ecosystem and regulate all human activity, including fishing and vessel traffic.